Sexual
Health
Sexuality
is part of our everyday life.
What steps are you taking to educate yourself?
Did
you know that?
Of the more than 15 million new STD infections
each year, two-thirds occur in people under 25
years of age, while one in four occur in teenagers .
Today there are more than 30 STDs and over 200
strains of human papilloma virus (HPV).
A study found that HPV infects 46% of teenage
girls after their first sexual intercourse. HPV is
directly linked to 99.7% of all cervical
cancers.
Nearly as many women die of cervical cancer
each year as die of AIDS.
Herpes
increased 500% in the past 20 years among teens.
Nearly 50% of African teens have genital herpes.
Nearly 3 in 10 teen girls has Chlamydia; nearly half of all cases
are girls 15-19 years old.
Over 80% of teens with STDs show no symptoms and therefore never
get medical attention, leaving them exposed to the risk of serious
complications years later.
HIV,
herpes, HPV, chancroid, intestinal parasites, gonorrhea, syphilis
and hepatitis A & B can all be contracted through oral sex.
Condoms
do not eliminate the risk of contracting an STD, and do little
to prevent many viral infections spread by skin-to-skin contact,
especially HPV and herpes.
New
studies show that clinical depression in adolescent boys and girls
is related to sexual activity and drinking.
cervical
cancers
Cervical cancer is the second commonest cancer
in women world wide, second only to breast. It accounts for ½
a million cases/year and approximately 80% of these occur in the
developing world. 300,000 women die of cervical cancer per annum,
more than die of complications of childbirth.
Nigeria,
a West African country is the 9th most populous country in the
world, ranking just above Japan. Almost 10% of its estimated 126
million population reside in Lagos, a small state on the western
coast.
There
are multiple reasons why cervical cancer is so common in Nigeria.
There is no effective screening program and awareness of cervical
cancer even among healthcare workers is low. In addition, the
HIV epidemic has contributed to the incidence of this disease.
The majority of women present late and as there is little opportunity
for curative treatment and no access to palliative care, most
women die a miserable death. A small, inexpensive intervention
such as cervical screening could potentially save numerous lives.